The variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in the The variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day
hosp_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day per 1,000,000 people
weekly_icu_admissions	Number of COVID-19 patients newly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in a given week (reporting date and the precedingThe variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in the The variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day
hosp_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day per 1,000,000 people
weekly_icu_admissions	Number of COVID-19 patients newly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in a given week (reporting date and the preceeding 6 days)
weekly_icu_admissions_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients newly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in a given week per 1,000,000 people (reporting date and the precedingThe variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in the The variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day
hosp_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day per 1,000,000 people
weekly_icu_admissions	Number of COVID-19 patients newly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in a given week (reporting date and the precedingThe variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in the The variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day
hosp_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day per 1,000,000 people
weekly_icu_admissions	Number of COVID-19 patients newly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in a given week (reporting date and the preceeding 6 days)
weekly_icu_admissions_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients newly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in a given week per 1,000,000 people (reporting date and the preceeding 6 days)
weekly_hosp_admissions	Number of COVID-19 patients newly admitted to hospitals in a given week (reporting date and the precedingThe variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in the The variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative	Percentage difference between the cumulative number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the cumulative projected deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_absolute	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
excess_mortality_cumulative_per_million	Cumulative difference between the reported number of deaths since 1 January 2020 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years, per million people. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality

Hospital & ICU

Variable	Description
icu_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day
icu_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units (ICUs) on a given day per 1,000,000 people
hosp_patients	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day
hosp_patients_per_million	Number of COVID-19 patients in hospital on a given day per 1,000,000 people
weekly_icu_admissions	Number of COVID-19 patients newly admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in a given week (reporting date and the precedingThe variables represent all of our main data related to confirmed cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and testing, as well as other variables of potential interest.

Confirmed cases

Variable	Description
total_cases	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases	New confirmed cases of COVID-19. Counts can include probable cases, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_cases_smoothed	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
total_cases_per_million	Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.
new_cases_smoothed_per_million	New confirmed cases of COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable cases, where reported.

Confirmed deaths

Variable	Description
total_deaths	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths	New deaths attributed to COVID-19. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported. In rare cases where our source reports a negative daily change due to a data correction, we set this metric to NA.
new_deaths_smoothed	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed). Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
total_deaths_per_million	Total deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.
new_deaths_smoothed_per_million	New deaths attributed to COVID-19 (7-day smoothed) per 1,000,000 people. Counts can include probable deaths, where reported.

Notes:

• Due to varying protocols and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death, the number of confirmed deaths may not accurately represent the true number of deaths caused by COVID-19.

Excess mortality

Variable	Description
excess_mortality	Percentage difference between the reported number of weekly or monthly deaths in 2020–2021 and the projected number of deaths for the same period based on previous years. For more information, see https://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data/excess_mortality
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